Debian-4.0/Debian-4.0-x86-root_fs.bz2 Locating the bottom of the address space ... 0x0 Locating the top of the address space ... 0xffffd000 Core dump limits : soft - 0 hard - NONE Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...OK Checking syscall emulation patch for ptrace...OK Checking advanced syscall emulation patch for ptrace...OK Checking for tmpfs mount on /dev/shm...OK Checking PROT_EXEC mmap in ./test/tmp//...OK Checking for the skas3 patch in the host: - /proc/mm...not found: No such file or directory - PTRACE_FAULTINFO...not found - PTRACE_LDT...not found UML running in SKAS0 mode Adding 16605184 bytes to physical memory to account for exec-shield gap [ 0.000000] Linux version 2.6.28.1 (root@virtual.nagafix.co.uk) (gcc version 4.1.2 (Gentoo 4.1.2 p1.1)) #1 Wed Jan 21 18:04:15 GMT 2009 [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 36534 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: ubda=./test/root_fs mem=128m root=/dev/ubda [ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 10, 4096 bytes) [42949372.960000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) [42949372.960000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) [42949372.960000] Memory: 123744k available [42949372.960000] SLUB: Genslabs=12, HWalign=128, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 [42949372.960000] Calibrating delay loop... 3774.87 BogoMIPS (lpj=18874368) [42949373.250000] Security Framework initialized [42949373.250000] SELinux: Initializing. [42949373.250000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 [42949373.250000] Checking for host processor cmov support...Yes [42949373.250000] Checking that host ptys support output SIGIO...Yes [42949373.250000] Checking that host ptys support SIGIO on close...No, enabling workaround [42949373.250000] net_namespace: 688 bytes [42949373.250000] Using 2.6 host AIO [42949373.250000] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [42949373.280000] NetLabel: Initializing [42949373.280000] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128 [42949373.280000] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 [42949373.280000] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default [42949373.280000] NET: Registered protocol family 2 [42949373.370000] IP route cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) [42949373.370000] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) [42949373.370000] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) [42949373.370000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192) [42949373.370000] TCP reno registered [42949373.400000] NET: Registered protocol family 1 [42949373.400000] mconsole (version 2) initialized on /root/.uml/Mjx4ge/mconsole [42949373.400000] Checking host MADV_REMOVE support...<3>MADV_REMOVE failed, err = -38 [42949373.400000] Can't release memory to the host - memory hotplug won't be supported [42949373.400000] ubd: Synchronous mode [42949373.400000] UML Watchdog Timer [42949373.400000] Host TLS support detected [42949373.400000] Detected host type: x86_64 (GDT indexes 12 to 15) [42949373.400000] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled) [42949373.400000] type=2000 audit(1232779730.215:1): initialized [42949373.400000] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1 [42949373.400000] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) [42949373.400000] NTFS driver 2.1.29 [Flags: R/W]. [42949373.400000] fuse init (API version 7.10) [42949373.400000] msgmni has been set to 241 [42949373.400000] alg: No test for fcrypt (fcrypt-generic) [42949373.400000] alg: No test for stdrng (krng) [42949373.400000] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 254) [42949373.400000] io scheduler noop registered [42949373.400000] io scheduler anticipatory registered [42949373.400000] io scheduler deadline registered [42949373.400000] io scheduler cfq registered (default) [42949373.480000] brd: module loaded [42949373.480000] loop: module loaded [42949373.480000] nbd: registered device at major 43 [42949373.480000] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2 [42949373.480000] PPP Deflate Compression module registered [42949373.480000] PPP BSD Compression module registered [42949373.480000] PPP MPPE Compression module registered [42949373.480000] NET: Registered protocol family 24 [42949373.480000] PPPoL2TP kernel driver, V1.0 [42949373.480000] SLIP: version 0.8.4-NET3.019-NEWTTY (dynamic channels, max=256) (6 bit encapsulation enabled). [42949373.480000] CSLIP: code copyright 1989 Regents of the University of California. [42949373.480000] SLIP linefill/keepalive option. [42949373.480000] SoftDog: cannot register miscdev on minor=130 (err=-16) [42949373.480000] Netfilter messages via NETLINK v0.30. [42949373.480000] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (1935 buckets, 7740 max) [42949373.480000] CONFIG_NF_CT_ACCT is deprecated and will be removed soon. Please use [42949373.480000] nf_conntrack.acct=1 kernel paramater, acct=1 nf_conntrack module option or [42949373.480000] sysctl net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct=1 to enable it. [42949373.480000] NF_TPROXY: Transparent proxy support initialized, version 4.1.0 [42949373.480000] NF_TPROXY: Copyright (c) 2006-2007 BalaBit IT Ltd. [42949373.480000] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team [42949373.480000] ClusterIP Version 0.8 loaded successfully [42949373.480000] arp_tables: (C) 2002 David S. Miller [42949373.480000] TCP cubic registered [42949373.480000] NET: Registered protocol family 10 [42949373.480000] lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions [42949373.480000] Mobile IPv6 [42949373.480000] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team [42949373.480000] IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver [42949373.480000] sit0: Disabled Privacy Extensions [42949373.480000] ip6tnl0: Disabled Privacy Extensions [42949373.480000] NET: Registered protocol family 17 [42949373.480000] Bridge firewalling registered [42949373.480000] Ebtables v2.0 registered [42949373.480000] ebt_ulog: out of memory trying to call netlink_kernel_create [42949373.480000] RPC: Registered udp transport module. [42949373.480000] RPC: Registered tcp transport module. [42949373.480000] Initialized stdio console driver [42949373.480000] Console initialized on /dev/tty0 [42949373.480000] console [tty0] enabled [42949373.480000] Initializing software serial port version 1 [42949373.480000] console [mc-1] enabled [42949373.480000] ubda: unknown partition table [42949373.480000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds [42949373.480000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. [42949373.480000] VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly. INIT: version 2.86 booting hostname: the specified hostname is invalid findfs: Unable to resolve 'LABEL=ROOT' Activating swap...done. Usage: mountpoint [-q] [-d] [-x] path Checking root file system...fsck 1.40-WIP (14-Nov-2006) ROOT: clean, 13047/131072 files, 68354/262144 blocks done. [42949380.510000] EXT3 FS on ubda, internal journal Usage: mount -V : print version mount -h : print this help mount : list mounted filesystems mount -l : idem, including volume labels So far the informational part. Next the mounting. The command is `mount [-t fstype] something somewhere'. Details found in /etc/fstab may be omitted. mount -a [-t|-O] ... : mount all stuff from /etc/fstab mount device : mount device at the known place mount directory : mount known device here mount -t type dev dir : ordinary mount command Note that one does not really mount a device, one mounts a filesystem (of the given type) found on the device. One can also mount an already visible directory tree elsewhere: mount --bind olddir newdir or move a subtree: mount --move olddir newdir A device can be given by name, say /dev/hda1 or /dev/cdrom, or by label, using -L label or by uuid, using -U uuid . Other options: [-nfFrsvw] [-o options] [-p passwdfd]. For many more details, say man 8 mount . Setting the system clock.. hwclock is unable to get I/O port access: the iopl(3) call failed. Cleaning up ifupdown.... Loading device-mapper support. Checking file systems...fsck 1.40-WIP (14-Nov-2006) done. Setting kernel variables...done. Mounting local filesystems...failed. Activating swapfile swap...done. Setting up networking.... Configuring network interfaces...done. INIT: Entering runlevel: 2 Starting system log daemon: syslogd. Starting kernel log daemon: klogd. * Not starting internet superserver: no services enabled. Starting periodic command scheduler: crond. [42949390.210000] Serial line 0 assigned device '/dev/ptyp0' Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 (none) tty0 (none) login: root Linux (none) 2.6.28.1 #1 Wed Jan 21 18:04:15 GMT 2009 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. (none):~# halt Broadcast message from root@(none) (tty0) (Sat Jan 24 06:49:22 2009): The system is going down for system halt NOW! INIT: Switching to runlevel: 0 INIT: Sending processes the TERM signal Stopping periodic command scheduler: crond. Stopping internet superserver: inetd. Saving the system clock.. hwclock is unable to get I/O port access: the iopl(3) call failed. Stopping kernel log daemon: klogd. Stopping system log daemon: syslogd. Asking all remaining processes to terminate...done. Killing all remaining processes...done. Deconfiguring network interfaces...done. Cleaning up ifupdown.... Unmounting temporary filesystems...done. Deactivating swap...done. Will now halt. [42949414.020000] System halted.